Showing posts with label article. Show all posts
Showing posts with label article. Show all posts

2011/12/13

The discovery of the ancient Fossil turtle in Antarctica

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Recently, a fossil of ancient turtles around 45 million years old, was found in the Antarctic. The bones were found, only two fragments of shells from the ancient tortoises.

Site of the invention is located in clusters La Meseta on Seymour Island, Antarctica. The expedition was conducted by a team of a Antartic Institute of Argentina. Such as excerpted from Live Science, Wednesday (20/10/2010).

In the meantime, the researchers could not determine the type of turtle species. Turtle shell fragments that were found were probably not from a species of turtle that had previously been known to live in the area in prehistoric era, known as the Eocene Epoch.

This discovery can provide guidance to scientists about the environment and the temperature in Antarctica at that time.

"These new fossils show the diversity of turtles that at times greater in the Eocene of Antarctica from the original allegations," said Marcelo S de la Fuente, researchers from the Natural History Museum in San Rafael, Argentina.

During the Eocene, Earth's condition is different from the conditions today. At the beginning of this period, regions of the continent of Antarctica and the continent of Australia was incorporated, and the continent of Antarctica are much warmer, even still there are rainforests in the beginning.

The discovery of the bones of ancient turtles recently indicated a diversity of types of turtles in the area. The continent of Antarctica is far warmer than predicted.

"Biodiversity is not common in cold waters. Biodiversity exists only in tropical waters, "said de la Fuente.

"Vertebrate Beings (animals, vertebrates, including turtles, actually quite a lot in the Antarctic primeval," added de la Fuente.

In addition to finding the bones of ancient turtles, the team also found many fossils of fish, sharks, penguins, whales, and other small fishes.

Komodo Island

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PLEASE VOTE OUR KOMODO ISLAND as THE 7 MIRACLE of The World

Komodo Island is a part of the Lesser Sunda chain and lying between the neighbouring islands of Sumbawa to the west and Flores to the east. Komodo is one of the many island, which make the Republic of Indonesia. The inhabitants of this barren volcanic land are descendants of former convicts who were exiled to the island and who have mixed themselves with the Bugis from nearby Sulawesi. Photo by: Dave_Davies


However the island is most famous not for its heritage of convicts, but for the unique fauna which inhabit it. The Komodo dragon (in the picture below), the world’s largest living lizard, takes its name for the island. A type of monitor lizard, the dragon inhabits Komodo and some of the smaller surrounding islands, attracting thousands of tourists every year. Photo by: ScottS101

The lizards are active during the morning and late afternoon, but burrow into dry steam beds during the heat of the day to keep cool. Guided tours take visitors to see the lizards and this is good bet if you want to guarantee spotting one. They can grow up to 3 m in length, and despite their short legs, they can run as fast as a dog. Visitors are advised not to wear red and to keep an eye out for their footprints while visiting the island, as they can bite. They can also swim form island to island, so even the sea is not a safe place. Photo by: Nelson~Blue




Komodo dragons were only discovered by Western scientists in 1910 when a Dutch officer, Van Steyan van Hensbroek, heard rumours of giant crocodiles and went to investigate. Today their range has contracted due to human activities, and they were listed as vulnerable by the World Conservation Union. Photo by: chillntravel

The Komodo National Park was set up in 1980 to protect the Komodo dragon, and the area is also now on the UNESCO World Heritage list. The national park features three large islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar, as well as numerous smaller one. Later it was dedicated to protected other species as the three islands have a high marine biodiversity, inckuding whale sharks, ocean sunfish, manta rays, eagle rays, pygmy seahorses, false pipefish, clown frogfish, nudibranchs, blue-ringed octopus, sponges, tunicates, and coral. The coral reefs, seamounts, seagrass beds and mangroves make the island a popular place for diving. Photo by: Joachim S. Müller
When to go: April to October. Population: 2,000. How to get there: By air to Labuanbajo from Bali, then by boat. You should know: All visitors to the Komodo National Park have to pay a contribution to protect the wildlife and support the local communities. Photo by: Nick Hobgood